Introduction: Erik Erikson, a renowned developmental psychologist, proposed a groundbreaking theory of human development that focuses on the psychosocial stages individuals experience throughout their lives. Erikson's theory emphasizes the significance of social interactions and the role they play in shaping our identities. In this article, we will explore Erikson's eight psychological stages of development, providing insights into each stage's unique characteristics, challenges, and potential outcomes. 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy): During infancy (0-1 year), the primary task is to develop a sense of trust in the world. Infants rely on their caregivers for nurturing, comfort, and meeting their basic needs. By receiving consistent care and affection, infants develop trust, forming a foundation for healthy relationships and a positive outlook on the world. Conversely, neglect or inconsistent care can lead to mistrust and insecurity. 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Early ...
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