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What is Bag Technique, Purpose, Steps and Important Point in Bag Technique?

What is Bag Technique?

The bag technique is a method used by community health nurses to prevent the spread of infection when providing care in patients' homes. It involves using a specially prepared nursing bag to carry essential supplies and equipment.


Purpose of Bag Technique.

- To ensure that the nurse can safely and efficiently carry out home visits.

- To minimize the risk of spreading infections between patients and from the community to the nurse.


Steps in the Bag Technique:

1. Preparation Before the Visit:

- Clean the Bag: Ensure the nursing bag is clean and well-organized.

- Stock the Bag: Fill the bag with necessary supplies like gloves, hand sanitizer, dressings, bandages, stethoscope, and any other needed medical equipment.


2. During the Home Visit:

- Choose a Clean Area: When you arrive at the patient's home, find a clean, flat surface to place your bag. If possible, use a barrier like a clean towel or disposable pad to place under the bag.

- Sanitize Hands: Use hand sanitizer before and after touching the bag or patient.

- Open the Bag: Open the bag in a way that keeps the contents clean and organized.

- Take Out Supplies: Only take out the items you need for the specific visit. Avoid unnecessary handling of other supplies.


3. Performing Care:

- Wear Gloves: Wear gloves when performing any procedures that involve contact with bodily fluids.

- Use Disposable Items: Use disposable items whenever possible and discard them properly after use.

- Sanitize Equipment: Clean reusable equipment with disinfectant wipes before putting them back in the bag.


4. After the Home Visit:

- Dispose of Waste: Safely dispose of any used or contaminated items, following proper infection control protocols.

- Sanitize Hands Again: Clean your hands thoroughly with hand sanitizer after handling waste or touching the patient.

- Pack the Bag: Close the bag securely and ensure it is ready for the next visit.


5. Back at the Base:

- Clean the Bag: Regularly clean and disinfect the bag and its contents to keep them safe for future use.

- Restock Supplies: Restock the bag with any supplies that were used or are running low.


Important Points in Bag Technique:

- Hand Hygiene: Always sanitize your hands before and after contact with the bag or patient.

- Barrier Use: Place a clean barrier under the bag to prevent contamination.

- Minimal Handling: Only touch and use what is necessary to avoid spreading germs.

- Proper Disposal: Dispose of waste and used items safely and correctly.


The bag technique helps community health nurses deliver safe and effective care while preventing the spread of infections.

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